
Ingredients
Dried Chiles:
- 10 dried New Mexico chiles (stems and seeds removed)
- 4 dried Guajillo chiles (stems and seeds removed)
- 2 dried Ancho chiles (stems and seeds removed)
Base:
- 1 tablespoon olive oil or lard
- 1 small onion, chopped
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 3 cups chicken broth (or vegetable broth for vegetarian version)
- 1 teaspoon cumin powder
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano (preferably Mexican oregano)
- 1 teaspoon smoked paprika (optional for depth)
- 1 teaspoon salt (adjust to taste)
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
- ¼ teaspoon cinnamon (optional but adds warmth)
- 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar or white vinegar
- 1 teaspoon sugar (balances acidity)
Optional Add-ins:
- ½ teaspoon chipotle powder or cayenne pepper for extra heat
- 1 tablespoon tomato paste (for richer texture)
Instructions
Step 1: Toast the Chiles
- In a large skillet over medium heat, lightly toast the dried chiles for 30–60 seconds per side until fragrant (don’t burn them!).
- Remove and place them in a bowl.
Step 2: Soak the Chiles
- Pour hot water over the toasted chiles to cover.
- Let them soak for 20–30 minutes, until softened.
- Drain and reserve 1 cup of the soaking water.
Step 3: Sauté the Base
- In the same skillet, heat olive oil or lard over medium heat.
- Add chopped onion and sauté until translucent (about 5 minutes).
- Add garlic and cook for 1 minute more, until fragrant.
Step 4: Blend the Sauce
- Transfer the softened chiles, sautéed onion and garlic, broth, and reserved soaking water into a blender.
- Add cumin, oregano, paprika, salt, pepper, vinegar, and sugar.
- Blend until completely smooth — about 1–2 minutes.
- (If your blender struggles, strain the sauce through a fine sieve for a silky texture.)
Step 5: Simmer the Sauce
- Pour the blended sauce back into a saucepan.
- Bring to a gentle simmer over medium-low heat.
- Cook uncovered for 15–20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until thickened and rich.
- Taste and adjust seasoning — add more salt or vinegar if needed.
** To Use**
- Dip your tortillas in the warm sauce before rolling enchiladas.
- Pour extra sauce over the top before baking.
- It’s also perfect for tamales, burritos, huevos rancheros, or as a marinade for meat.
** Storage**
- Keeps 1 week in the fridge in a sealed jar.
- Freeze in portions for up to 3 months — just thaw and reheat gently.